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	<title>Adamstown Veterinary Hospital</title>
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	<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com</link>
	<description>Veterinary Care in Adamstown Pennsylvania</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 12:55:33 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Lancaster Dog Located in Florida by Microchip</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/lancaster-dog-located-in-florida-by-microchip/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/lancaster-dog-located-in-florida-by-microchip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 03:25:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>George</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boston terrier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microchip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adamstownvethospital.com/?p=1454</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A local news story on WGAL TV reminds us how important it is to have your dog protected with a microchip. Otis the dog disappeared from his backyard over a year ago. According to the broadcast story, the owners thought Otis was gone forever. Fortunately, their phone rang. It was a call from Florida. A [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">A local news story on WGAL TV reminds us how important it is to have your dog protected with a microchip.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Otis the dog disappeared from his backyard over a year ago. According to the broadcast story, the owners thought Otis was gone forever. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Fortunately, their phone rang. It was a call from Florida. A year after Otis, a Boston Terrier, disappeared from his happy home in Lancaster, he was somehow in the sunshine state. That tiny little microchip embedded in Otis made it easy for the Floridian veterinarian to locate his owner. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">While it is a mystery how the cute dog eventually was found in Florida, the microchip is what allowed Otis to be reunited with his Lancaster.<img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1455" title="otis" src="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/otis-300x151.png" alt="otis 300x151 Lancaster Dog Located in Florida by Microchip" width="300" height="151" /></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">WGAL’s story is <a href="http://www.wgal.com/Missing-dog-returns-home-over-a-year-later/-/9361174/13332600/-/pmhp7d/-/index.html" target="_blank">here</a>.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">It reminds us that microchips can be a good investment for all pet owners.</span></span></p>
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		<title>May is Senior Pet Awareness Month at AVH</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/may-is-senior-pet-awareness-month-at-avh/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/may-is-senior-pet-awareness-month-at-avh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2012 23:14:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adamstownvethospital.com/?p=1444</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is your pet 7 years of age or older? If yes, your pet is considered a senior and senior pets still need to visit their veterinarian on a regular basis. Take Care of Your Senior Pet During The Month of May and Save! Schedule an appointment for your senior pet during the month of May and receive 10% [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is your pet 7 years of age or older? If yes, your pet is considered a senior and senior pets still need to visit their veterinarian on a regular basis. <strong>Take Care of Your Senior Pet During The Month of May and Save!</strong></p>
<p>Schedule an appointment for your senior pet during the month of May and receive 10% off wellness and preventative services! Contact a client Care representative for details! 717-484-0440</p>
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		<title>Warm Weather Means More Kittens at Shelters</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/warm-weather-means-more-kittens-at-shelters/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/warm-weather-means-more-kittens-at-shelters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 15:28:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>George</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adamstownvethospital.com/?p=1448</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is that time of year. Now that spring has finally arrived here in Lancaster, Berks, and Lebanon counties, it’s not just the plants in the fields that are popping up. It’s also unofficially kitten season. As warm weather arrives, cats are having litters of kittens. This often fills up animal shelters, which look to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/cat-litter.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1449" title="cat-litter" src="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/cat-litter-300x216.jpg" alt="cat litter 300x216 Warm Weather Means More Kittens at Shelters" width="300" height="216" /></a>It is that time of year. Now that spring has finally arrived here in Lancaster, Berks, and Lebanon counties, it’s not just the plants in the fields that are popping up. It’s also unofficially kitten season. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">As warm weather arrives, cats are having litters of kittens. This often fills up animal shelters, which look to find the kittens permanent homes. It is the busiest time of year for these organizations. Depending on their sizes, it is not uncommon to have hundreds of kittens to go through the adoption process. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Most of shelter kittens need foster care before they can be successfully adopted. It can last about eight weeks. A family adopts a litter and helps the mother care for her litter until they are old enough to be placed in permanent homes. That helps the kittens’ health. It also exposes them to people so they’re more suitable for adoption. This socialization is important for their development. Before being adopted into their new homes, they are neutered and vaccinated to prevent the spread of disease. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">It’s a good time to help a shelter, if you want to help raise a litter of kittens. Before doing so, consider the amount of time and money required. </span></span></p>
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		<title>Motion Sickness in Dogs</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/motion-sickness-in-dogs/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/motion-sickness-in-dogs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 13:24:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adamstown veterinary hospital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motion sickness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adamstownvethospital.com/?p=1418</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My dog gets sick when we travel. What causes this? Motion sickness in dogs is a common problem. Motion or car sickness is more common in younger dogs than adults. The reason may be due to the fact that the parts of the inner ear involved in balance aren’t fully developed. Puppies will often “outgrow” [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<h3>My dog gets sick when we travel. What causes this?</h3>
<p>Motion sickness in dogs is a common problem. Motion or car sickness is more common in younger dogs than adults. The reason may be due to the fact that the parts of the inner ear involved in balance aren’t fully developed. Puppies will often “outgrow” motion sickness by the time they’re about 1 year old.</p>
<blockquote><p>Many puppies will “outgrow” motion sickness by the time they’re about 1 year old.</p></blockquote>
<p>Many adult dogs become anxious or even nauseous during travel due to a lack of conditioning and the<img title="untitled" src="http://www.lifelearn-cliented.com/cms/resources/body/6541/untitled.png" alt="untitled Motion Sickness in Dogs" width="293" height="195" align="right" hspace="7" vspace="7" /> overwhelming unusual stimuli associated with moving inside a vehicle. Dogs that travel only once or twice a year (typically when visiting the veterinarian) aren’t used to car rides and often associate the car ride with the stressful experience that follows. This causes heightened anxiety and stress, resulting in vomiting and diarrhea. Puppies that experience traumatic or frightening first rides may also associate future travel with that stressful event. Some dogs may have medical conditions such as middle- or inner-ear infections or vestibular disease (disease of the vestibular apparatus, located in the inner ear) that predispose them to nausea. Others may be taking medications that can cause vomiting or diarrhea.</p>
<p>Helping your dog overcome the stress and anxiety of travel will mean that your pet can accompany you on trips more frequently and will allow you to spend more time together.</p>
<h3>
How can I tell if my dog is getting motion sickness?</h3>
<p>Nauseous humans often “turn green” or pale when they feel an upset stomach approaching. Signs your dog may be experiencing motion sickness include:</p>
<p>•             Whining and pacing</p>
<p>•             Excessive drooling</p>
<p>•             Lethargy or inactivity</p>
<p>•             Vomiting</p>
<p>•             Diarrhea</p>
<p>If you think your dog is going to vomit, stopping the car and taking your pet for a walk may help temporarily relieve its stress.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p>The best way to ease your dog’s travel anxiety is by taking several short trips before embarking on a long haul.</p></blockquote>
<h3>
How can I prevent motion sickness in my dog?</h3>
<p>The best way to ease your dog’s travel anxiety is by taking several short trips before embarking on a long haul.<img title="resting_dog" src="http://www.lifelearn-cliented.com/cms/resources/body/6541/resting_dog.jpg" alt="resting dog Motion Sickness in Dogs" width="250" height="166" align="right" hspace="7" vspace="7" /> Start by simply placing your dog in your car, starting the motor, and sitting there without moving for a few minutes. The next day, repeat this process, but back out of your driveway and then return. Be sure to praise your dog and offer a food reward for good behavior. Next, try a trip around the block. Gradually work your way up to riding comfortably for 20 to 30 minutes.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Conditioning your dog to ride comfortably in the car may require several days or even weeks. Be sure to gradually expose your nervous pet to more and more challenging stimuli. You can’t force your dog to “get over” or “deal with” its anxiety. Traveling in a confined space in a motor vehicle can be frightening for a dog and requires time to adjust. Make sure you maintain a calm and cool attitude, and don’t scold your dog if it begins to howl or whine. Visible anxiety is a sign to stop the current training and start again another day. Continuing to expose your dog to a stressful situation will only cause it to further associate the car with displeasure and fear and cause setbacks in your training. Car rides in a carrier can also be good practice for traveling in an aircraft or train.</p>
<p>Here are additional tips to make your dog’s travel more enjoyable and reduce motion sickness:</p>
<p>•  Withhold food 12 hours before travel – An empty stomach will help reduce nausea and the need for frequent potty breaks that are often unwelcome, especially during long car rides or airplane or train travel. Be sure to provide access to fresh water whenever possible. Water bottles that hang on the carrier’s door are a good option for many pets.<br />
• Use a carrier or dog safety harness – Anxious dogs can both hurt themselves and cause accidents. A carrier is often viewed as a “safe place” for many dogs.<br />
• Keep the car cool and quiet – Play soft classical music, and keep the temperature cool.<br />
•  Include the sweet smell of home – Add a t-shirt or blanket with your scent to your dog’s carrier. In addition to smelling like home, nothing’s cozier than mom or dad’s shirt.<br />
•  Offer special trip toys – Giving your dog really cool toys it only gets to play with when it travels can help your dog associate travel with fun.Traveling in a confined space in a motor vehicle can be frightening for a dog and requires time to adjust.</p>
<p>If your dog seems to need a little more help to stay calm during travel, talk to your veterinarian about using one of the following remedies:<br />
•  Lavender and dog appeasing pheromone (DAP) – Aromatherapy and pheromones can calm a tense traveler. Add these scents to your dog’s bedding to help calm its fears.<br />
•  Calming herbs – Natural remedies, including Bach flower (Rescue Remedy), kava, valerian, passionflower, ginger, and skullcap, have been used for decades to ease anxiety and motion sickness.<br />
•  Anti-nausea medications – Cerenia (a veterinary-specific prescription medication), dimenhydrinate (Dramamine or Gravol), and meclizine (Antivert, Bonine, or Dramamine II) – These anti-nausea medications can prevent vomiting in a stressed pet. A single dose of Cerenia lasts 24 hours. Keep in mind that these drugs only help with motion sickness, not anxiety. Ask your veterinarian for dosages and frequency to administer.<br />
•  Anti-anxiety medications – For use in extremely stressed pets only.  Alprazolam (Xanax) or other prescription medications given the night before travel and repeated 12 hours later can relax even the most anxious pet traveler. Many veterinarians will recommend you give a second dose about 2 hours before you embark on your trip. Keep in mind that some prescription medications need to be started several days to a couple of weeks before travel to be most effective. Always follow instructions from your veterinarian carefully.</p></div>
<div></div>
<div>Ernest Ward, DVM</div>
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		<title>Fun Photos of the Kitties</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/fun-photos-of-the-kitties/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/fun-photos-of-the-kitties/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 18:24:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>George</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adamstownvethospital.com/?p=1410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes, it just fun to have a camera available when you are enjoying time with your pets. Some pictures just capture unique moments, and cannot be staged. There images are from unknown sources, but were received via one of those e-mails that make its rounds among friends. These several images are just so unique, they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes, it just fun to have a camera available when you are enjoying time with your pets. Some pictures just capture unique moments, and cannot be staged.</p>
<p><a href="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/cat.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1411" title="cat" src="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/cat-199x300.jpg" alt="cat 199x300 Fun Photos of the Kitties" width="199" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>There images are from unknown sources, but were received via one of those e-mails that make its rounds among friends. These several images are just so unique, they are included here on our blog.</p>
<p><a href="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/cat-2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1413" title="cat 2" src="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/cat-2-300x300.jpg" alt="cat 2 300x300 Fun Photos of the Kitties" width="300" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Keep you camera ready when you get some time to relax with your pet - and send us some of your images, too!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Introducing a New Bird</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/introducing-a-new-bird/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/introducing-a-new-bird/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2012 13:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adamstown veterinary hospital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exotic pets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lancaster PA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pet care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veterinarians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veterinary medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adamstownvethospital.com/?p=1402</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is an interesting article by Rick Axelson, DVM Does my bird need a &#8220;friend&#8221;? Generally, you should only get another bird if you want another bird. You, as an owner, must accept the responsibility of caring for, feeding and loving additional pets in your home. There are certain species that may become more involved [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is an interesting article by Rick Axelson, DVM</p>
<p>Does my bird need a &#8220;friend&#8221;?<br />
Generally, you should only get another bird if you want another bird. You, as an owner, must accept the responsibility of caring for, feeding and loving additional pets in your home. There are certain species that may become more involved with each other, therefore developing less of an interactive relationship with you and your family.<br />
&#8220;If you feel your bird is lonely or bored you should first consider providing more safe toys and entertainment for the bird or you may end up with two bored, lonely birds.&#8221;<br />
If you feel your bird is lonely or bored you should first consider providing more safe toys and entertainment for the bird or you may end up with two bored, lonely birds.</p>
<p>How do I introduce the birds?<br />
All new birds should be checked by your veterinarian before any introductions. A physical examination including a record of the current weight will be performed. Certain wellness tests may be recommended to help screen your new pet for evidence of possible disease. Your veterinarian can discuss this with you.<br />
Ideally, the new bird should be quarantined in a separate isolated room within the house for 30 &#8211; 45 days. A new bird can have a relatively unknown history and may be carrying some disease that other birds may catch. Some people have experienced great tragedies by unknowingly introducing a sick bird without a quarantine period, only to have their own birds fall ill. Any evidence of ill health should be brought to the attention of your veterinarian immediately.<br />
&#8220;A new bird may be carrying some disease that other birds may catch.&#8221;<br />
After the quarantine period, it is a good idea to put the two cages in the same room. Let the birds get use to the sight and sound of each other. Gradually move the cages closer to each other. Eventually, under strict supervision, the two birds may be introduced together while monitoring for bullying or fighting. Remember, the original pet has someone intruding on his/her territory. This may lead to certain challenges. Only the birds can decide who the &#8220;boss&#8221; is and establish who is to be at the top of the pecking order. Certain challenges and interactions between the two birds are necessary to establish the new relationship or pecking order. You must intervene if there is all out fighting and start over later slowly.</p>
<p>Will they get along?<br />
There is no way to be certain they will like each other, as they are all individuals. Some birds will never be friends and may only ever tolerate each other. Generally, most birds will accept the presence of another bird very well. Consult your veterinarian if experiencing problems.<br />
Rick Axelson, DVM<br />
© Copyright 2009 Lifelearn Inc. Used and/or modified with permission under license.</p>
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		<title>The Dog Scouts of America</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/the-dog-scouts-of-america/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/the-dog-scouts-of-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 14:47:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>George</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dog Scouts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adamstownvethospital.com/?p=1398</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our Mottos For humans: ‘‘Our dogs’ lives are much shorter than our own. We should help them enjoy their time with us as much as we can.’’ For dogs: ‘‘Let us learn new things that we become more helpful.’’ There is a growing movement in doing good with your dog. There is the Dog Scouts of America [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/dogscout.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1399" title="dogscout" src="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/dogscout-300x228.png" alt="dogscout 300x228 The Dog Scouts of America" width="300" height="228" /></a></p>
<h1>Our Mottos</h1>
<h2>For humans:</h2>
<p>‘‘Our dogs’ lives are much shorter than our own. We should help them enjoy their time with us as much as we can.’’</p>
<h2>For dogs:</h2>
<p>‘‘Let us learn new things that we become more helpful.’’</p>
<p>There is a growing movement in doing good with your dog. There is the Dog Scouts of America program, now in 22 states. According to the Associated Press, what had started in 1995 as a non-profit aimed at enriching the lives of people and dogs, has become a highly sought out club, complete with merit badges (for the dogs), cookie sales (also for the dogs), and community service awards (for the people).</p>
<p>The group&#8217;s founder, Lorrie Olsen, made it her ambition to experience as many dog sports and activities as she could find. She believes dogs truly love learning new things and spending time with their owners.</p>
<p>Dog Scouts of America offers around 80 badges in such dog-friendly pursuits as:</p>
<ul>
<li>Basic Obedience (The official Dog Scout Badge)</li>
<li>Jumping</li>
<li>Water Rescue</li>
</ul>
<p>There are several dozen troops in Pennsylvania, and several in our immediate Lancaster &#8211; Lebanon &#8211; Berks county area. You can learn more about Dog Scouts of American by visiting their web site at: <a href="http://www.dogscouts.org/">http://www.dogscouts.org/</a></p>
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		<title>Heartworm Awareness Month</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/heartworm-awareness-month/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/heartworm-awareness-month/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 16:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adamstown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heartworm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[veterinarians]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://adamstownvethospital.com/?p=1386</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/April-Heartworm-Month.jpg"><img class="aligncenter  wp-image-1391" style="border-width: 1px; border-color: black; border-style: solid;" title="April Heartworm Month" src="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/April-Heartworm-Month-790x1024.jpg" alt="April Heartworm Month 790x1024 Heartworm Awareness Month  " width="632" height="819" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #000000;"><div class='et-box et-shadow'>
					<div class='et-box-content'>During the month of April, receive 10% off your pet’s heartworm test and 10% off a year’s supply of heartworm medication! Don’t forget, cats can get heartworm too! Ask one of our customer care representatives to scheduled your pet’s heartworm screening today!</div></div><br />
</span></p>
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		<title>How to Greet a Dog</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/how-to-greet-a-dog/</link>
		<comments>http://adamstownvethospital.com/how-to-greet-a-dog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 14:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>George</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dog]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy &#160; &#160; The Internet is filled with a video of a news anchor being bitten by a stressed out dog on her TV show. The videos have gone viral – and fair warning, you may find them disturbing. Kyle Dyer, a popular KUSA [...]]]></description>
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<p>Visit msnbc.com for <a style="text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight: normal !important; height: 13px; color: #5799db !important;" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com">breaking news</a>, <a style="text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight: normal !important; height: 13px; color: #5799db !important;" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032507">world news</a>, and <a style="text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #999 !important; font-weight: normal !important; height: 13px; color: #5799db !important;" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032072">news about the economy</a></p>
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<p style="text-align: left;">
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Internet is filled with a video of a news anchor being bitten by a stressed out dog on her TV show. The videos have gone viral – and fair warning, you may find them disturbing. Kyle Dyer, a popular KUSA TV news anchor, was bitten on the lip, and she appeared on the TODAY Show. Fortunately, she is recovering from the bite.</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><img class="aligncenter  wp-image-1376" title="Dyer" src="http://adamstownvethospital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Dyer-300x291.jpg" alt="Dyer 300x291 How to Greet a Dog" width="300" height="291" /></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">This incident prompted us to give some guidelines on how to greet a dog you’re not familiar with.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">No one knows a dog better that its owner, and it is always smart to ask, “Is it ok if I pet your dog?” </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Sometimes a dog will growl or snap at an individual, probably thinking they are protecting their owner. The dog may have vision problems, or might have been abused by a human hand in the past. Not knowing whether your hand is coming to hurt or give compassion, the dog chooses to defend itself. This is why it is always best to ask the pet’s owner first. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Give a dog some distance. A dog will signal you by the way they approach you. If they are interested in meeting you, their body language will tell you. If they approach you with a &#8220;wiggly&#8221; body, soft wagging tail, and a lack of a prolonged stare, they probably are ready to greet you. It is a good idea to allow them to sniff you, while you engage the owner in a conversation. Use a happy voice when talking directly to the dog. This can be quite effective in calming the dog down.</span></span></p>
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		<title>Senior Pet Care</title>
		<link>http://adamstownvethospital.com/senior-pet-care/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Mar 2012 22:02:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adamstown veterinary hospital]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[senior pet care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[senior pets]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[veterinary medicine]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Senior Pet Care Thanks to advances in veterinary medicine, pets are living longer than ever before. However with this increased lifespan comes an increase in the types of ailments that can afflict senior pets. As pets reach the golden years, there are a variety of conditions and diseases that they can face, including weight and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_ViewArticle1_ArtTitle">Senior Pet Care</h1>
<div id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_ViewArticle1_ArticleBody">
<p>Thanks to advances in veterinary medicine, pets are living longer than ever before. However with this increased lifespan comes an increase in the types of ailments that can afflict senior pets. As pets reach the golden years, there are a variety of conditions and diseases that they can face, including weight and mobility changes; osteoarthritis; kidney, heart, and liver disease; tumors and cancers; hormone disorders such as diabetes and thyroid imbalance; and many others. Just as the health care needs of humans change as we age, the same applies to pets. It’s critical for pet owners to work closely with their veterinarian to devise a health plan that is best for their senior pet.</p>
<p>To assist veterinary hospitals in offering optimal care for senior pets, AAHA has issued a set of Senior Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. These guidelines provide a framework for veterinarians to provide optimal care for all senior pets. Major highlights of these guidelines are covered in this article.</p>
<h2>When Does “Senior” Start?</h2>
<p>So when is a pet considered a senior? Generally, smaller breeds of dogs live longer than larger breeds, and cats live longer than dogs. Beyond that, the life span will vary with each individual, and your veterinarian will be able to help you determine what stage of life your furry friend is in. Keep in mind that some small dog breeds may be considered senior at 10-13 years, while giant breeds are classified as seniors at ages as young as five. Your veterinarian is your best source for more information to determine when your pet reaches the golden years.</p>
<h2>Senior Health Exams</h2>
<p>Scheduling regular veterinary examinations is one of the most important steps pet owners can take to keep their pets in tip-top shape. When dogs and cats enter the senior years, these health examinations are more important than ever. Senior care, which starts with the regular veterinary exam, is needed to catch and delay the onset or progress of disease and for the early detection of problems such as organ failure and osteoarthritis. AAHA recommends that healthy senior dogs and cats visit the veterinarian every six months for a complete exam and laboratory testing. Keep in mind that every year for a dog or cat is equivalent to 5–7 human years. In order stay current with your senior pet’s health care, twice-a-year exams are a must. During the senior health exam, your veterinarian will ask you a series of questions regarding any changes in your pet’s activity and behavior.</p>
<p>The veterinarian will also conduct a complete examination of all of your pet’s body systems. Client education and laboratory testing are also key components of the senior exam.</p>
<h2>Laboratory Testing</h2>
<p>Veterinarians depend on laboratory results to help them understand the status of your pet’s health. When your pet is healthy, laboratory tests provide a means to determine your pet’s “baseline” values. When your pet is sick, the veterinarian can more easily determine whether or not your pet’s lab values are abnormal by comparing the baseline values to the current values. Subtle changes in these laboratory test results, even in the outwardly healthy animal, may signal the presence of an underlying disease. AAHA recommends that dogs and cats at middle age undergo laboratory tests at least annually. During the senior years, laboratory tests are recommended every six months for healthy dogs and cats. At a minimum, the following tests are recommended:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Complete Blood Count</strong> This common test measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in a given sample of blood. The numbers and types of these cells give the veterinarian information needed to help diagnose anemia, infections and leukemia. A complete blood count also helps your veterinarian monitor your pet’s response to some treatments.</li>
<li><strong>Urinalysis</strong> Laboratory analysis of urine is a tool used to detect the presence of one or more specific substances that normally do not appear in urine, such as protein, sugar, white blood cells or blood. A measurement of the dilution or concentration of urine is also helpful in diagnosing diseases. Urinalysis can assist the veterinarian in the diagnosis of urinary-tract infections, diabetes, dehydration, kidney problems and many other conditions.</li>
<li><strong>Blood-Chemistry Panel</strong> Blood-chemistry panels measure electrolytes, enzymes and chemical elements such as calcium and phosphorous. This information helps your veterinarian determine how various organs, such as the kidneys, pancreas, and liver, are currently functioning. The results of these tests help your veterinarian formulate an accurate diagnosis, prescribe proper therapy, and monitor the response to treatment. Further testing may be recommended based on the results of these tests.</li>
<li><strong>Parasite Evaluation</strong> Microscopic examination of your pet’s feces can provide information about many different kinds of diseases, such as difficulties with digestion, internal bleeding, and disorders of the pancreas. Most importantly, though, this test confirms the presence of intestinal parasites, such as roundworm, hookworm, whipworm, tapeworm and giardia.</li>
</ul>
<p>For cats, an additional routine blood test is recommended in order to check for hyperthyroidism, a common ailment in senior cats. Additionally, depending on your individual pet’s condition and other factors, other tests and assessments might be recommended. These include heartworm tests; feline leukemia/feline immunodeficiency virus test in cats; blood pressure evaluation; urine protein evaluation; cultures; imaging such as x-rays, ultrasound, and echocardiography; electrocardiography, and special ophthalmic evaluations, among others. Additional tests become especially important in evaluating senior pets that show signs of sickness or are being prepared for anesthesia and surgery.</p>
<h2>The Effects of Age</h2>
<p>Sensory Changes With the senior years comes a general “slowing down” in pets. As their major senses (sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell) dull, you may find that your pet has a slower response to general external stimuli. This loss of sensory perception often is a slow, progressive process, and it may even escape your notice. The best remedy for gradual sensory reduction is to keep your pet active—playing and training are excellent ways to keep their senses sharp. Pets may also be affected mentally as they age. Just as aging humans begin to forget things and are more susceptible to mental conditions, your aging animals may also begin to confront age-related cognitive and behavior changes. Most of these changes are rather subtle and can be addressed in a proactive manner. Regular senior health exams can help catch and treat these problems before they control your pet’s life.</p>
<h2>Physical Changes</h2>
<p>The physical changes your pets experience are generally easier to spot than the sensory changes. As the body wears out, its ability to respond to infection is reduced, and the healing process takes longer. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian if you notice a significant change in behavior or the physical condition of your pet. Many of the signs indicating that animals are approaching senior citizenship are the same for both cats and dogs, but they can indicate a variety of different problems (see Signs of a Problem, below). A very common and frustrating problem for aging pets is inappropriate elimination. The kidneys are one of the most common organ systems to wear out on a cat or dog, and as hormone imbalance affects the function of the kidneys, your once well-behaved pet may have trouble controlling his bathroom habits. If you are away all day, he may simply not be able to hold it any longer, or urine may dribble out while he sleeps at night. In addition, excessive urination or incontinence may be indicative of diabetes or kidney failure, both of which are treatable if caught early enough.</p>
<h2>Nutrition</h2>
<p>Many older pets benefit from specially formulated food that is designed with older bodies in mind. Obesity in pets is often the result of reduced exercise and overfeeding and is a risk factor for problems such as heart disease. Because older pets often have different nutritional requirements, these special foods can help keep your pet’s weight under control and reduce consumption of nutrients that are risk factors for the development of diseases, as well as organ- or age-related changes.</p>
<h2>Exercise</h2>
<p>Exercise is yet another aspect of preventive geriatric care for your pets. You should definitely keep them going as they get older—if they are cooped up or kept lying down, their bodies will deteriorate much more quickly. You may want to ease up a bit on the exercise with an arthritic or debilitated cat or dog. Otherwise, you should keep them as active—mentally and physically—as possible in order to keep them sharp. Surgery for the Older Pet In the event your veterinarian is considering surgery or any other procedure in which anesthesia is needed, special considerations are taken to help ensure the safety of your senior pet. AAHA recommends all senior dogs and cats undergo the laboratory testing mentioned above, ideally within two weeks of any anesthetized procedure. A blood pressure evaluation and additional tests might also be recommended, depending on your individual pet. These screening tools can provide critical information to the health care team to help determine the proper anesthesia and drug protocol for your pet, as well as make you aware of any special risk factors that might be encountered.</p>
<h2>Pain Management</h2>
<p>Pets experience pain just like humans do, and AAHA recommends veterinarians take steps to identify, prevent, and minimize pain in all senior dogs and cats. The AAHA guidelines encourage veterinarians to use pain assessment as the fourth vital sign (along with temperature, pulse and respiration). The different types of pain include acute pain, which comes on suddenly as a result of an injury, surgery, or an infection, and chronic pain, which is long lasting and usually develops slowly (such as arthritis). You can play a key role in monitoring your pet to determine whether he suffers from pain. For more information, see our article on <a href="http://www.healthypet.com/PetCare/PetCareArticle.aspx?title=Pain_Management_for_Pets">Pain Management for Pets</a>. To help ensure your pet lives comfortably during the senior life stage, it’s critical to work with your veterinarian to tailor a senior wellness plan that is best for your dog or cat. Be sure to monitor behavior and physical conditions and report anything unusual to your veterinarian, who can help your pet head into the twilight years with ease.</p>
<h3>Signs of a Problem:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Sustained, significant increase in water consumption or urination</li>
<li>Sudden weight loss or gain</li>
<li>Significant decrease in appetite or failure to eat for more than two days</li>
<li>Significant increase in appetite</li>
<li>Repeated vomiting</li>
<li>Diarrhea lasting over three days</li>
<li>Difficulty in passing stool or urine</li>
<li>Change in housebreaking</li>
<li>Lameness lasting more than five days or lameness in more than one leg</li>
<li>Noticeable decrease in vision</li>
<li>Open sores or scabs on the skin that persist for more than one week</li>
<li>Foul mouth odor or drooling that lasts more than two days</li>
<li>Increasing size of the abdomen</li>
<li>Increasing inactivity or amount of time spent sleeping</li>
<li>Hair loss, especially if accompanied by scratching or if in specific areas (as opposed to generalized)</li>
<li>Excessive panting</li>
<li>Inability to chew dry food</li>
<li>Blood in stool or urine</li>
<li>Sudden collapse or bout of weakness</li>
<li>A seizure (convulsion)</li>
<li>Persistent coughing or gagging</li>
<li>Breathing heavily or rapidly at rest</li>
</ul>
<p>This article was found at this link <a href="http://www.healthypet.com/PetCare/PetCareArticle.aspx?title=Senior_Pet_Care">http://www.healthypet.com/PetCare/PetCareArticle.aspx?title=Senior_Pet_Care</a></div>
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